A L R I -- the Arlington Learning in Retirement Institute

The ALRI LOGO and Initials and this line of text link to the ALRI Home Page
                            (for information on other ALRI courses, etc.)

More than 1300 pictures of the May/June, 2010, study trip to Pompeii and other areas buried by the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius are available on line at:
http://picasaweb.google.com/mmdtkw/TKWALRITravelPompeii2010Album1#  and at
http://picasaweb.google.com/mmdtkw/TKWALRITravelPompeii2010Album2#  .
(The second album starts with 42 images from the cathedral of the Madonna of the Rosary in modern Pompei and then moves on to the scavi at Oplontis.)
 
Roman History Courses --

Instructor: Tom Wukitsch, SMATCH Board member 

Current course:
Fall of 2010:  Medieval Rome
There will be ten two-hour classes on Thursday afternoons from 1 p.m to 3 pm.  The first class will be on October 7, 2010 and the last classwill be on December 16, 2010.   There will be no class on November 25, Thanksgiving Day.  All classes will be held in the Clarendon Education Center, 2801 Clarendon Blvd., Arlington, Va.

    Click this line or the small map to the left for an enlarged view of the map.

For links to the Medieval Rome course materials, click here.

Trastevere, the successor of Ancjent Rome's Transtiberinus district, is on of the places in Rome that still has medieval structures.  The larger image, one of a series of 120 pictures painted by Ettore Roesler France shows several medieval houses as they appeared around 1900.  The series, entitled Medioevo Sparita (= Disappearing Medieval) showed places that Franz feared would be torn down and replaced.  As can be seen in the smaller image, these particular structures not only survived, but they have been converted into very expensive condominiums, the fate of many of Rome's surviving medieval structures.


The Medieval Rome course

"Dark Ages" in Rome?  What a foolish idea.  Sure, there were barbarian invasions, but they only added excitement.  But there were other things happening too. 

The ten units of the course cover:

1.  The Medieval timeline and Constantine's legacy;

2.  Barbarians -- Goths, Huns, Vandals, et al.;

3.  Gregory and other popes;

4.  Exarchs and othere Eastern influences;

5.  Benedict and later monks and monasteries;

6.  Franks (Charlemagne) and Holy Romans;

8.  Late Medieval architecture;

9.  Late Medieval writers and artists;

10. Global Warming, Cola, Plagues, and other opportunities

Textbooks:  none are needed.  Ample andouts will be provided.
If you feel you must have a book on the Roman Medieval period, you could get yourself a copy of Rome, Profile of a City, 312 -- 1308 by Richard Krautheimer.  It has history, architecture, profuse illustrations, etc., and the late Professor was long acknowledged as the the "world's foremost authority".  Almost everything we know is based on his research and that of his students.   (Once again available, now in large format paperback, $30 at Amazon.com on the internet  and more expensive elsewhere.)  The 1854 History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages by Ferdinand Gregorovius is also available for sale on the internet at http://www.italicapress.com/index165.html, but it costs $285 for the eight volume set (in 13 paperbacks) or $225 for the CD-ROM.

For links to the Medieval Rome course materials, click here.

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Tiber Island in Rome -- the site of the earliest known habitation in the city
  (Photo source: http://catholic-resources.org/AncientRome/tbr0-1.jpg ,
Part of a major Rome Internet image resource at
http://catholic-resources.org/AncientRome/index.html
by Prof. Felix Just, S.J.)

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Rome Surveys, Ancient Rome in the Movies, Pompeii/Vesuvius, Carthage/North Africa, Ancient Egypt, Shakespeare's Four Roman Plays, and other diversions

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The Past -- earlier presentations and classes:
National Building Museum Tour

Wednesday July 13, 2005 at 10:30 AM
ALRI members joined Bobby Gladstein for a look at this historic example of late 19th century public institutions.  We explored one of the most beautiful and architecturally interesting buildings in D.C., built after the Civil War to house the Pensions Bureau.  After the building tour, the group met with Mr. Don Alexander Hawkins, curator of the current exhibition Washington:  Symbol and City, for a discussion of the meaning of the District of Columbia not only as the nation's capital, but also as home to many culturally diverse people.

Briefly captioned pictures taken during the tour are available at http://www.mmdtkw.org/NBM-ALRItkw.html

An article about the Museum is available at http://www.mmdtkw.org/VNatBuildMus.html

ALRI Travel Club Presentations are available at

Rome Surveys: 
Shakespeare's Four Roman Plays -- Fall Semester 2009 -- Course has been completed.  For course description, click here.

Pompeii, Vesuvius, and all That -- Spring Semester 2009 -- Course has been completed.  For course description, click here.

Ancient Rome -- Fall Semester 2008 -- Course has been completed.  For course description, click here.

Ancient Egypt (click for info) -- Fall Semester 2007, repeated Spring Semester 2008.  Courses completed.  

Ancient Egypt study trip -- November 23 through December 7, 2007:  Cairo, Luxor, Edfu, Kom Ombo, Aswan, Cairo

Ancient Rome in the Movies (click for info) -- Spring Semester 2007 -- Course has been completed

Carthage and Ancient North Africa -- Fall Semester 2006 -- Course has been completed

Vesuvius -- The Destruction of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and surrounding areas -- Fall Semester 2005 and repeated Spring Semester 2006 -- Courses have been completed

Medieval Rome -- Spring Semester 2005 -- Course has been completed

Renaissance Rome -- Fall Semester 2004 -- Course has been completed

Ancient Rome Study Trip -- September 2004 -- Trip to Rome has been completed  -- For links to papers that were prepared for the trip and for pictures of the trip, click here

Ancient Rome -- Spring Semester 2004 -- Course has been completed.  For course description, click here.

Medieval Rome -- Fall Semester 2003 -- Course has been completed

Ancient Rome -- Spring Semester 2003 -- Course has been completed . For course description, click here.

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Textbooks -- none are needed
But, if you feel that you simply must have a book or three,

For the Rome/Movies course, the usual  handouts will be provided for each unit, but if you really think you must have a book, try one of these:

Big Screen Rome, by Monica Silveira Cyrino or
Imperial Projections: Ancient Rome in Modern Popular Culture, by Sandra B. Joshel et al.  or
Projecting the Past: Ancient Rome, Cinema, and History, by Maria Wyke

For the Carthage/North Africa course, visit this page.

For the Vesuvius/Pompeii course, visit this page.

For the Medieval Rome course, you could get yourself a copy of Rome, Profile of a City, 312 -- 1308 by Richard Krautheimer.  It has history, architecture, profuse illustrations, etc., and the late Professor was long acknowledged as the the "world's foremost authority".  Almost everything we know is based on his research and that of his students.   (Once again available, now in large format paperback, $30 at Amazon.com on the internet  and more expensive elsewhere.)  The 1854 History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages by Ferdinand Gregorovius is also available for sale on the internet at http://www.italicapress.com/index165.html, but it costs $285 for the eight volume set (in 13 paperbacks) or $225 for the CD-ROM.

For the Renaissance Rome course (again, only if you feel you must have a book) there are:  (1) The Renaissance in Rome,  by Charles L. Stinger (about $18 from Amazon.com);  (2) Renaissance Rome 1500 - 1559, A portrait of a Society, by Peter Partner ($20);  and (3) The Art of Renaissance Rome, by Loren Partridge ($12).  The full text of Jacob Burckhardt's classic, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, is available on the internet at http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/hy309/docs/burckhardt/burckhardt.html

For the Ancient Rome course, Richardson's A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome is a great source, but it costs about $80 through on line booksellers.  It was published in 1992, so it does not include the excavations of Rome's Imperial Forums which were accomplished after that time.  Large parts of the "old" -- 1929 -- topo dictionary, which Richardson revised and updated, are available free on the Internet at http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/
_Texts/PLATOP*/home*.html.  Also for the Ancient Rome couse, Cary and Scullard's A History of Rome Down to the Reign of Constantine is the textbook of choice for many university courses (about $70 on the Internet),  and one of the great book bargains on the internet is the Oxford Archeological Guide to Rome (for only $14).  The most commonly used book on how Romans lived is Daily Life of the Ancient Romans by David Matz (about $50 from online booksellers), but I prefer the older -- and free! -- The Private Life of the Romans by the Johnstons, on the Internet at http://www.forumromanum.org/life/johnston.html .

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Copyright, "Fair Use", and Plagiarism
This is not a course which involves student writing or multi-media projects, but everyone involved should be aware of the rules about copyright, "fair use" and plagiarism.  Attribution has become a particularly thorny problem in the Internet age: as unattributed copies of the same information/pages appear on multiple sites, it becomes increasingly difficult to find the owner of intellectual property.  (I've seen some of my own stuff presented as original material on other web sites.)  Complicating an already difficult situation is the fact that copyright laws and federal regulations have not yet been updated to address current issues.  There have been numerous court cases but the decisions have been inconsistent.

And then there is the problem of "unconscious plagiarism":  certain phrases and ways of writing  about subject matter have become engrained in the literature.  After long years of reading and study on any particular subject, apt phraseology, which might well have originated in the writings of others, will almost certainly pop back into your head as "original" thoughts.  For me, fifty years of notes and sometimes-unsorted and unsourced note cards, some of which date back to my early teens, have also been a problem.  Sometimes I frankly don't know whether "what is written" is original thought or cribbed from some "source".  I've tried not to let plagiarism creep onto these pages, but if you do see it, let me know at 
mmd.tkw@verizon.net . 

Use the three links immediately below to find more information on
Copyright, "Fair Use", and Plagiarism.

GMU Copyright/Fair Use pages	http://mason.gmu.edu/~montecin/cpyrght.htm
"Fair Use", Copyright, Plagiarism (Stanford U)	http://fairuse.stanford.edu/
US Code on Copyright:  Title 17, Chapter 1  (Section 107 covers "Fair Use")	http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/ch1.html

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The following contains links to pages that are available on the Internet.
Please note that links on the Internet are notoriously volatile.  I can not  predict or prevent "broken links" due to changes in other folks'  Internet sites.  If you don't find what the link calls for, you can always search using Google or some othe search engine.

Shakespeare's four Roman Plays	Shakespeare links: There are 2.5 million Google links to <Shakespeare plays>  here. Here are some that I found most usefull: http://shakespeare.mit.edu/ http://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/ http://www.bartleby.com/70/ http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/intro.htm http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/timeline/summarychart.htm
Unit 1: Coriolanus         1984 144 minutes	Coriolanus is set in the early Roman republic period.  The Roman struggle with the Volscii (a mountain tribe southeast of Rome) is complicated by the Plebeian struggle for power within the Roman government.  War hero Coriolanus is embroiled in both, and, after being expelled from Rome for his rants against the Plebeians, changes sides and leads a Volscii army against the city.  Shakespeare’s final tragedy is also considered one of his greatest.  This powerful political drama tells the story of the great Roman general whose arrogance leads to his own downfall.  One of Shakespeare’s most provocative plays, Coriolanus is a mesmerizing tale that unfolds as both personal tragedy and political thriller.  From exalted war hero – to heavy handed politician to finally, exile – Coriolanus is manipulated by his power hungry mother Volumnia (one of Shakespeare’s great female roles) and his unwillingness to compromise his principles as his world spirals out of control in his crusade for vengeance.             (Old Globe Theater -- San Diego) http://www.mmdtkw.org/RomeShakUnit1.html -- Images, Unit 1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolanus http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/coriolanus/ http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/coriolanus/a/Coriolanus.htm http://www.gradesaver.com/coriolanus/ http://pages.unibas.ch/shine/linkstragcoriolanuswf.html http://shakespeare.mit.edu/coriolanus/index.html
Unit 2: Julius Caesar 1979 160 minutes	Julius Caesar  is the name of the production, but he dies early on. Shakespeare's story is really about Marc Antony's destruction of the liberatori  who had assassinated Caesar.  The 1979 BBC television production faithfully uses the entire Shakespeare text and is therefore superior to the 1953 hollywood production with Marlon Brando as Antony.  The time period covered is 44 and 42 BC. http://www.mmdtkw.org/RomeShakUnit2.html -- Images, Unit 2 http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/juliuscaesar/ http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/julius_caesar/index.html     part of http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(1953_film) http://movies2.nytimes.com/mem/movies/review.html?_r=3&title1=Julius     %20Caesar&title2=&reviewer=BOSLEY%20CROWTHER http://dir.yahoo.com/Arts/Humanities/History/By_Time_Period/Ancient_     History/Roman/People/Caesar__Gaius_Julius__100_44_BCE_/ http://english-renaissance.net/machiavelli-shakespeare.html
Unit 3: Antony and Cleopatra 1975 160 minutes	Not Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton.  It is an ITV television production of Trevor Nunn's stage version performed by London's Royal Shakespeare Company, which was shown in the United States to great acclaim in 1975.  Most critics agree that it's the best mass media Antony and Cleopatra ever produced. The time period is from 41 BC through 29 BC, but the action is much compressed by Shakespeare. http://www.mmdtkw.org/RomeShakUnit3.html -- Images, Unit 3 http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/antony/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/cleopatra/ http://www.shakespeare-online.com/sources/antonysources.html
Unit 4: Titus Andronicus 2000 162 minutes	Titus Andronicus, one of Shakespeare's earliest plays, is certainly his most violent.  It was written, before Shakespeare found his own more mellow style, for an Elizabethan audience already inured to violent "revenge plays" modeled after the nine Senecan tragedies.  Our movie is Julie Taymor's production, in which she fearlessly shows all of Shakespeare's violence. It is set in the period of "military anarchy" beginning with Maximus Thrax and ending with the formation of the Tetrarchy by Diocletian (235 - 285 AD) during the reign of a fictional Emperor Saturninus.  Shakespeare's and Taymor's bloody story accurately reflects the violence of that time.  Something to consider:  Who commits the first violent act that provokes revenge? Taymor had staged Titus in New york in 1995 before her Lion King success and returned to it for her first movie. http://www.mmdtkw.org/RomeShakUnit4.html -- Images, Unit 4 http://www.geocities.com/hopkinsfanatic/titusnyt.htm http://www.culturekiosque.com/nouveau/cinema/rhevideo2.html http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3768/is_200401/ai_n9394382 http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3768/is_200201/ai_n9057295 http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/titus/index.html http://www.answers.com/topic/senecan-tragedy
Ancient Egypt	A note on spelling of ancient Egyptian names and words: All Egyptian names and words are transliterations from ancient Egyptian phonetic scripts.  So modern spellings are dependent on how we think the ancient word sounded. This can lead to different spellings, and there is no "correct" way to spell any Egyptian word or name.  One tries for consistency, but some variation is inevitable.  Please patiently accept the sometimes variant spelling of Egyptian names and words you may find in the Egyptian section of the this Internet site.
Unit 1:  Introduction, Pre- and Proto-Dynastic Egypt	http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0100Unit1IntroPrehistPredyn.html (Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Unit 2:  Late Proto-Dynastic to the Late Period, plus CD:  Mystery of the Rosetta Stone (Egypt – Rediscovering a Lost World)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0200-Unit2ProtoDynastictoLatePeriod.html (Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page) http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/10_october/17/egypt_champ_eps.shtml (CD synopsis from BBC)
Unit 3:  Egyptian Writing, plus CD:  Secrets of the Hieroglyphs (Egypt – Rediscovering a Lost World)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0300-Unit3EgyptianWriting.html (Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page) http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/10_october/17/egypt_champ_eps.shtml (CD synopsis from BBC)
Unit 4:  Pharaohs and Pharaohesses	http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0500-Rulers.html (Outline and images from slide lecture) (more links can be found in this page)
Unit 5:  CD:  Belzoni – The Pharaoh and the Showman / The Temple of the Sands  (Egypt – Rediscovering a Lost World)	http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/abcde/belzoni_giovanni.html (Belzoni Bio) http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/10_october/17/egypt_belzoni_eps.shtml (CD Synopsis from BBC)
Unit 6:  Religion and Death Rites	http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0400-ReligionDeathRites.html (Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Unit 7:  Pyramids, plus CD:  Pyramid (Macauley)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0600-Pyramids.html (Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Unit 8:  Theban Tombs -- Valley of the Kings, plus CD:  Journey through the Valley of the Kings	http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0700-ThebanTombs.html (Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Unit 9:  Other Egyptian Archeological sites	http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0800-OtherEgyptianPlaces.html (Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Unit 10:  Ptolemies and Romans	http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0900AlexandrinesPtolemiesRomans.html (Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Ancient Rome in the Movies:  Course Units
Ancient Rome in the Movies --             The Films:	Note that some of the links below are from Wikipedia, "the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit".  Like much other information on the Internet, what appears in Wikipedia should be taken cum grano salis.
1.  A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1966) Click for larger image 97 Minutes	A movie based on a broadway musical, which was based on three plays that Plautus (ca. 200 bc) may have copied from the Greek stage.  The broad comedy of Zero Mostel made the movie and the Broadway musical a success, and he was also the force behind bringing other previously blacklisted actors and staff into the production. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Funny_Thing_Happened_on_the_Way_to_     the_Forum http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plautus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_Mostel
2.  Scipio Africanus -- The Defeat of Hannibal (1937) Click for larger image 93 Minutes	Made by Mussolini's brother in 1937, the year of the Italian Trans-Libyan Highway and Italy's invasion of Ethiopia, this film won the Venice Film Festival prize for that year.  It's clearly a propaganda piece glorifying Italian imperialism, but it is, nonetheless, surprisingly accurate. It's climax is the Battle of Zama (in modern Tunisia) in 202 BC, which ended the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage. http://www.ihffilm.com/scipafdefofh.html http://www.roman-empire.net/army/zama.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini
3.  Spartacus (1960) Click for larger image 198 Minutes	A very ficticious story of Rome's Third Servile War (73 - 70 BC), this is the movie that really broke the Hollywood blacklist.  Kirk Douglas, producer as well as star of the epic, brought in the blacklisted screen- writer Dalton Trumbo and insisted that he be credited with the authorship of the screenplay.   Trumbo drew his story from Howard Fast's 1951 novel and, like fast, portrayed Spartacus as a popular revolutionary.  Many scholars disagree saying that Spartacus was just a wily escapee with no grand revolutionary agenda.  It's impossible to say who was right:  the historical evidence is extremely sketchy. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/spartacus.html http://www.historyinfilm.com/spart/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Fast http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_Trumbo
4.  Julius Caesar (1953) Click for larger image 121 Minutes	Julius Caesar  is the name of the production, but he dies early on. Shakespeare's story is really about Marc Antony's destruction of the liberatori  who had assassinated Caesar.  This film is recognized as one of Brando's greatest performances, and it is acclaimed by Shakespeare specialists as well as by the Hollywood crowd.  Time period covered is 44 and 43 BC. http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/juliuscaesar/ http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/julius_caesar/index.html     part of http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(1953_film) http://movies2.nytimes.com/mem/movies/review.html?_r=3&title1=Julius     %20Caesar&title2=&reviewer=BOSLEY%20CROWTHER http://dir.yahoo.com/Arts/Humanities/History/By_Time_Period/Ancient_     History/Roman/People/Caesar__Gaius_Julius__100_44_BCE_/
5.  Antony and Cleopatra (1974) Click for larger image 161 Minutes	Not Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton.  It is an ITV television production of Trevor Nunn's stage version performed by London's Royal Shakespeare Company, which was shown in the United States to great acclaim in 1975.  Most critics agree that it's the best mass media A and C ever produced. The time period is from 41 BC through 29 BC, but the action is much compressed by Shakespeare. http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/antony/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/cleopatra/
6.  Augustus (2003) Click for larger image 178 Minutes	"....equal parts history lesson and soap opera, and thoroughly engaging at all levels".   Peter O'toole is Augustus on his death bed and remembering/retelling his life.  The film is surprisingly accurate, and also, surprisingly, the multiple flashback (and even flashbacks within flashbacks) form holds the film together.  The only really jarring note is the gratuitous inclusion of Jesus in the last words of the film, supposedly spoken by the (ghost of?) Augustus in what appears to be a parody of his Res Gestae Divi Augusti (= Deeds of the Divine Augustus).  The movie covers the life of Augustus from 45 BC until his death in 14 AD. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium:_Augustus http://www.roman-emperors.org/auggie.htm http://www.virgil.org/augustus/ http://classics.mit.edu/Augustus/deeds.html
7.  Caligula (1979, reworked several times, ours is essentially the R rated 1981 version.) Click for larger image 101 Minutes	This is an attempt to return to the Gore Vidal Caligula screenplay.  Penthouse Magazine operatives had inserted almost an hour of gratuitous explicit sex and gore, which was removed for this "R" rated (cleaned up) version of the notorious Penthouse production.  Caligula was undoubtedly evil and perhaps insane, but most of what we "know" about him was written by "historians" in the pay of his enemies after his assassination, and most of that is suspiciously similar to what had been written about previous tyrants in the ancient world.  The action takes place between 31 AD when Caligula was summoned to the Villa of Tiberius in Capri and Caligula's death in 41 AD. http://www.roman-emperors.org/gaius.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligula_%28film%29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligula
8.  Satyricon (1969) Click for larger image 129 Minutes	Satyricon (Fellini Satyricon) is a 1969 film by Federico Fellini that is loosely based on the Petronius novel Satyricon, a series of bawdy and satirical episodes written during the reign of the emperor Nero and set in imperial Rome.  Many literature "experts" call the Petronius work the world's first novel. The original text survives only in large fragments, and instead of trying to connect the fragments which survived, Fellini presented the material in a series of somewhat disjointed and dislocated scenes.  Petronius, usually identified with Petronius Arbiter, is thought to have been Nero's "master of the revels". The date of the "events" in the Satyricon is unclear, but the work most likely dates from Nero's reign 54 - 68 AD http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyricon_%28film%29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyricon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronius http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Fellini
9.  Gladiator (2000) Click for larger image 155 Minutes	A fiction set in the reign of Commodus, the film, nonetheless, is very good on Roman architecture, costume, life style, and general ambiance -- good enough for the film to become a staple of university ancient history and archeology courses.  The history of Commodus, like that of Caligula 120 years before him, was written by historians in the pay of his erstwhile enemies.  Commodus was named Caesar by his father, Marcus Aurelius, at age 5 in 166 AD and was  made co-Augustus , in 178 AD. He reigned alone from his father's death in 180 AD until 192 when he was assassinated -- he was not killed in the arena as shown in the movie. http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCommodus.html http://abacus.bates.edu/~mimber/Rciv/gladiator.htm http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/arena.html http://www.exovedate.com/the_real_gladiator_one.html http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/consortium/gladiators.html
10.  Titus (1999) Click for larger image 162 Minutes	Titus Andronicus, one of Shakespeare's earliest plays, is certainly his most violent.  It was written, before Shakespeare found his own more mellow style, for an Elizabethan audience already inured to violent "revenge plays" modeled after the nine Senecan tragedies.  Our movie is Julie Taymor's production, in which she fearlessly shows all of Shakespeare's violence. It is set in the period of "military anarchy" beginning with Maximus Thrax and ending with the formation of the Tetrarchy by Diocletian (235 - 285 AD) during the reign of a fictional Emperor Saturninus.  Shakespeare's and Taymor's bloody story accurately reflects the violence of that time.  Something to consider:  Who commits the first violent act that provokes revenge? Taymor had staged Titus in New york in 1995 before her Lion King success and returned to it for her first movie. http://www.geocities.com/hopkinsfanatic/titusnyt.htm http://www.culturekiosque.com/nouveau/cinema/rhevideo2.html http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3768/is_200401/ai_n9394382 http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3768/is_200201/ai_n9057295 http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/titus/index.html http://www.answers.com/topic/senecan-tragedy
Carthage and Ancient North Africa
1.  Geology, Prehistory, and Historiography (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf001GeologyPrehistoryHistroriography.html
2.  Phoenicians (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf002PhoeniciansCarthaginians.html
3.  First Punic War (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf003FirstPunicWar.html
4.  Mercenary War and Barcid Spain (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf004MercenaryWarBarcidSpain.html
5.  Second Punic War (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf005SecondPunicWar.html
6.  Scipio Africanus:  The Defeat of Hannibal -- 1937 Fascist Epic Film	http://www.ihffilm.com/scipafdefofh.html
7.  Third Punic War (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf007ThirdPunicWar.html
8.  Roman Carthage (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf0008RomanCarthage.html
9.  Christian Carthage (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf009ChristianCarthage.html
10. Jupiter's Darling -- Esther Williams saves Rome from Hannibal in 1955	http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048239/ http://members.aol.com/mgmfan3/jupiter.html
Vesuvius, Pompeii, Herculaneum, and environs
1.  Pompeii, the Last Day /  Introduction	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes01IntroBurial.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVesUnit01Images.html
2.  Volcanism, Seismology, Geology	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVesUnit01Geology.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVesUnit01Images.html
3.  Excavation History	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes02Excavations.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVesUnit02Images.html
4.  Art and Architecture (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes07ArchitectureArt.html
5.  Pompeii (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes03Pompeii.html
6.  Herculaneum (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes04Herculaneum.html
7.  Villa of the Mysteries (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes05VillaMysteries.html
8.  Villae Rusticae (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes06VillaeRusticae.html
9a. Campi Flegrei / Baiae Bay (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes08CampiFlegrei.html
9b. American super-calderas (images and outline of the slide lecture)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes09SuperVolcano.html
10. SuperVolcano
-- Additional Links for Vesuvius, Pompeii, Herculaneum, and environs ---- Volcanism, Seismology, Geology ---- Vesuvius ---- Pompeii and Villa of the Mysteries ---- Four "Pompeian" fresco styles ---- Art and Architecture (all sites) ---- Herculaneum ---- Oplontis ---- Campi Flegrei ---- Puteoli ---- Baiae ---- Stabiae ---- The American super calderas ---- Miscelaneous
Ancient Rome	Note that Internet links are notoriously volatile -- the page to which an Internet link is attached can disappear at any time. I have no control over whether a page to which I link will be there tomorrow or the next day.  If you come upon a blank or missing page, the easiest remedy is to use a search engine (e.g., Google) to look for your topic.
1. Approaching Ancient Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101oneHandout.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101HighLowlights.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101BasicTopo.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit1Slides.html
2. Roots, Foundation Myths, Kings of Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit2Slides.html
3. Republican Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit3Slides.html
4, Carthage and the Punic Wars	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit4Slides.html
5. Disintegration of the Republic	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit5Slides.html
6. Augustus Principate and Julio Claudians (27 BC - 68 AD)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit6Slides.html
7. Flavians (69 - 96), Antonines -- Five Good Emperors and Commodus (96 -192)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit7Slides.html
8. Long decline -- Severans and Soldier Emperors (193 - 284) Diocletian, Constantine  (285 - 337) Barbarians take over the West (337 - 476)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit8Slides.html
9.  Everyday life in Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit9Slides.html
10.  Western Civ -- Our Roman Heritage	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit10Slides.html
-- Additional Links for Ancient Rome ---- Basics ---- People ---- Miscellaneous
Medieval Rome
1. Medieval Timeline and Constantine's Legacy	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_1IntroConst.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0100-0PixList.html
2. Barbarians -- Huns, Goths, Vandals, et al	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_2Barbarians.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0200-0PixList.html
3. Gregory and other Popes	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_3GregChrist.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0300-0PixList.html
4. Exarchs and Other Eastern Influences	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_4EastExarchs.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0400-0PixList.html
5. Benedict and later monks -- monasteries	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_5Monastics.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0500-0PixList.html
6. Franks and Holy Romans	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_6FranksHRE.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0600-0PixList.html
7. Economic evolution/devolution	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_7Economy.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0700-0PixList.html
8. Late medieval -- Architecture	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_8LateArchit.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0800-0PixList.html
9. Late medieval -- Writers and Artists	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_9ArtsLetters.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0900-0PixList.html
10.  Late medieval -- Cola, Plagues, and other opportunities	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_10RienPlague.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit1000-0PixList.html
-- Additional Links for Medieval Rome ---- Basics ---- People ---- Miscellaneous
Renaissance Rome	Who said it? http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0003-Says Who.htm Lord Acton's 1906 description of the Renaissance: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0001-IntroActon.htm
1. The Medieval Legacy	http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit01MedievalLegacy.html Captioned images for unit 1: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0100-0PixList.html
2. Florence and Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit02RomeFlorence.html Captioned images for unit 2: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0200-0PixList.html
3. Scholasticism yields to Humanism	http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit03Humanism.html Captioned images for unit 3: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0300-0PixList.html
4. The Church and the popes -- patrons and rulers	http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit04PapacyChurch.html Captioned images for unit 4: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0400-0PixList.html
5. Roman Renaissance literature	http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit05Literature.html Captioned images for unit 5: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0500-0PixList.html
6. Architecture -- churches and palaces	http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0600-ArchitectIntro.html Captioned images for unit 6: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0600-0PixList.html
7. Art and Artists	http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0700-ArtArtistsIntro.html Captioned images for unit 7: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0700-0PixList.html
8. Sack of Rome 1527 -- end of the Roman Renaissance?	http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0800-Sack1527Intro.html Captioned images for unit 8: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0800-0PixList.html
9. Historians and diarists and acuracy	http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0900-HistoriogrIntro.html Captioned images for unit 9: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0900-0PixList.html
10. Controversies:  Copernicus, Bruno, Galileo, Borgias, "DaVinci Code"	http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom1000-Controversies.html Captioned images for unit 10: http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit1000-0PixList.html
-- Additional Links for Renaissance Rome ---- Basics ---- People ---- Miscellaneous
Ancient Rome Links
Ancient Basics
-----------------------------------------------------
Theodor Mommsen's History of Rome	http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/romehistorians/a/mommsencontents.htm
Dictionary of Ancient Rome (about.com)	http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/rome/
University of Pennsylvania Museum -- Roman and Etruscan galleries in Philadelphia Reopened	http://www.museum.upenn.edu/new/worlds_intertwined/main.shtml
Highlights and Lowlights of Ancient Roman History	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101HighLowlights.html
Rome -- Basic Topography:  Hills and Valleys	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101BasicTopo.html
Roman Chronology	http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101RomanChron.html
Roman Kings	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanKings.html
Chron List of Roman Emperors from DIR	http://www.roman-emperors.org/impindex.htm
Marcus Vitruvius Polio's ten books, De Archutectura (about 40 BC) (worked for Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus)	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Vitruvius/home.html and http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0073&layout=&loc=1.preface%201&query=toc and -- in Latin -- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0072&layout=&loc=1.preface%201&query=toc
Cesare Cesariano's illustrations for De Architectura (1521)	http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/vitruvius/
Andrea Palladio's Four Books on Architecture (1570)	http://andrea.gsd.harvard.edu/palladio/qlibri.html
Antoine Babuty Desgodetz, Illustrations from Les Edifices antiques de Rome (1682 -- 1779 Edition)	http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/desgodetz/index.html
Sebastiano Serlio Bolognese, Images from De Architectura Libri Quinque (16th century)	http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/serlio/
Sextus Julius Frontinus on the Water Supply of Rome (De Aquis urbis Romae) (end of 1st century AD) (water commissioner under Nerva and Trajan)	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Frontinus/De_Aquis/text*.html and -- in Latin -- http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Frontinus/De_Aquis/text*.html
Lacus Curtius - Roman Antiquities (Thayer)	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/home.html
Smith Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (Thayer)	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/home*.html
Smith Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (Perseus)	http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0063
Smith Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (Perseus)	http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064
Platner Topographic Dictionary of Ancient Rome	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/home*.html or   http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/PR/platner.ann.html
Piranesi's drawings of Ancient Rome	http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/873_Engravings_by_Piranesi.html (137 pictures are available, large format, of complete drawings)  and http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/ prints/piranesi/index.html (Many hundred pictures are are available of complete drawings and details.  The Rubens pages also have links to drawings by others. Use links at the bottom of each page to go to additional index pages.)
Diotima - Women and Gender in the Ancient World	http://www.stoa.org/diotima/
Feminae Romanae	http://web.mac.com/heraklia/Dominae/
Photo Archive (Seindal)	http://sights.seindal.dk/
Famous Romans (Seindal)	http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/769_Romans.html
Maecenas - Images of Ancient Greece and Rome (Leo C. Curran)	http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/
Ancient Rome: Images and Pictures (Just)	http://myweb.lmu.edu/fjust/Rome.htm
Art History Resources/Ancient Rome (Witcombe)	http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHrome.html
Encyclopedia Romana (good reconstruction drawings)	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/index.html
Online Medieval and Classical Library	http://omacl.org/author.html
Rome - Republic to Empire (McManus)	http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/romanpages.html
Ancient Rome in Film, Fiction, Fact, and Cyberspace (McManus)	Part 1 http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/anromassign.html Part 2 http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/anromassign2.html Part 3 http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/anromassign3.html
Ancient Rome (Teacher Oz)	http://www.teacheroz.com/romans.htm
Rome from Livius.org	http://www.livius.org/rome.html
Reading Rome's Ruins	http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/b-archeology/Archaeology.html
Images of Rome (Koskimies)	http://www2.siba.fi/~kkoskim/imbas/roma/startpage.php?lang=en&action=1
Slavery in Rome	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Servus.html
History of Rome by Dio Cassius (Written 200-222 AD) (Full English Text)	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/
Virgil's Aeneid -- Roman Foundation myths (Full English Text)	http://classics.mit.edu/Virgil/aeneid.html
Tacitus, works (Full English Text)	http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Tacitus.html
Deeds of Augustus, by Augustus (Full English Text)	http://classics.mit.edu/Augustus/deeds.html
Caesar's Wars, by Caesar (Full English Texts)	http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Caesar.html
Hirtius (Continues Caesar's Gallic Wars) (Full English Text)	http://classics.mit.edu/Hirtius/hirt.gal.html
Cicero's works (Full English Texts)	http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Cicero.html
Tacitus:  Annals and Histories (Full English Text)	http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Tacitus.html
Plutarch Lives (Full English Texts) (Dryden trans.)	http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Plutarch.html
Livy History of Rome "Ab Urbe Condita" (Full English Text)	http://classics.mit.edu/Livy/liv.html
Josephus (Vespasian and Titus in the Middle East) (Full English Text)	http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Josephus.html
Many more Greek and Latin Classics, many with English Translations, from Persius	http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cache/perscoll_Greco-Roman.html
Lucan's "Pharsalia" -- Civil War between Caesar and Pompey (Full English Text)	http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Pharsalia/
Suetonius, "Twelve Caesars" and "Illustrious Men" (Full English Texts)	http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/suetonius-index.html
Vegetius, "De Re Militari" -- Still an influential book on military organization and methods (Full text in English)	http://www.pvv.ntnu.no/~madsb/home/war/vegetius/
Roman Civil Law (Texts in English)	http://www.constitution.org/sps/sps.htm
Plutarch Lives	http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Plutarch.html http://digital.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=674 http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_text_plutarch.htm
Ancient History Sourcebook Rome sources (Halsall)	http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook09.html
Gibbon -- Decline and Fall (Full Text)	http://www.ccel.org/g/gibbon/decline/home.html
De Quincy -- The Caesars (Full Text)	http://ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext04/7csrs10.txt
Lanciani:  Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries -- 1888 (Full English Text)	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/Lanciani/LANARD/home.html
Lanciani:  Pagan and Christian Rome	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/Lanciani/LANPAC/home.html
Subterranean Rome -- Everything below the surface (in sometimes idiosyncratic machine translation)	http://www.underome.com/
Tiber River, Bridges, Tiber Island  (Just)	http://catholic-resources.org/AncientRome/
Ostia, Ancient Rome's Port	http://www.ostia-antica.org/
Pompeii	http://www.iath.virginia.edu/pompeii/page-1.html , and http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/pompeii/section_contents.html , and http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~jjd5t/cww/1997/report2.html , and
Bryn Mawr Classical Review (BMCR) -- Reviews of books on classical subjects --  includes link to BMCR Archives and free eMail subscription to BMCR	http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/
Perseus Digital Library (Tufts)	http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/
Ancient Rome's Peak Population	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VOstia.html
Pronunciation of Latin	http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/latinlanguage/qt/latinpronounce.htm
Latin Studies Background Essays	http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/SubIndex/latinbackg.html
Latin Authors Background Essays	http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/SubIndex/latinauthors.html
Ancient People
---------------------
Augustus Rebuilds Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VAugustusRebuilds.html
Aurelian	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VAurelian.html
Brutus -- et tu	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBrutus.html
Caligula	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCaligula.html
Cassius -- Lean and Hungry	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCassius.html
Castor and Pollux	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCastorPollux.html
Cicero	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCicero.html
Cleopatra	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCleopatra.html
Commodus	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCommodus.html
Commodus BMCR Review	http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2003/2003-07-11.html
Constantine - Constantinople	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VConstantinople2002.html
Constantine's Vision	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VConstantSunDogs.html
Galla Placida - Woman with Connections	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VGallaPlacida.html
Hadrian and the Hadrianeum	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHadrian.html
Helen, Mother of Constantine	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHelen.html
Hercules (Herakles) in Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHerculesInRome.html
Horace	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHorace.html
Livia	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLivia.html
Maecenas	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMaecenas.html
Nero	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VNero.html
Ovid	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VOvid.html
Pertinax - Emperor Elvis	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPertinax.html
Polybius	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPolybius.html
Pompey magnus - Caesar's Rival	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPompeyMagnus.html
Romulus Augustulus	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomulusAug.html
Trajan's Rome - Link to a comprehensive site	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTrajan.html
Vergil/Virgil	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVergil.html
Vespasian	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVespasian.html
Vestals	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVestal.html
Zenobia	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VZenobia.html
Ancient Places
--------------------
Basilica of Maxentius (Completed by Constantine)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBasCons.html
Baths in Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBaths.html
Bridges in Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBridgesSublicius.html
Capitoline Hill	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCapitoline.html
Capitoline Museums	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCapMuseums.html
Carcer (Mamertine) Prison	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCarcer.html
Castrense Amphitheatre	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCastrense.html
Colosseum	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VColosseum.html
Crypta and theatrum Balbi	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCryptaBalbi.html
Cryptoporticus Salustiani	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCryptoporticusSallustiani.html
Fori Imperiali - Imperial Forums	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VForiImperiali.html
Forum Romanum - Republican Forum	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VForumRom.html
Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli (Tiburtina)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHadrianVilla.html
Julius Caesar's Temple	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VJuliusTemple.html
Largo Argentina - Temples: Area Sacra	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLargArg.html
Marcus Aurelius (Antonine) Column	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMarAurColumn.html
Marcus Aurelius Statue on the Capitoline	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMAurelius.html
Museum: Palazzo Massimo alle Terme	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMassimoTerme.html
Milvian Bridge	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMilvianBridge.html
Obelisks in Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VObelisks.html
Ostia - Rome's Port	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VOstia.html
Palatine Hill	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPalatine.html
Pantheon	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPantheon2002.html
Pompeii -- City Destroyed by Vesuvius	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPompeii.html
Pompey Theatre, Rome	http://www.theaterofpompey.com/
Popular political power in Ancient Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPowerPopolus.html
Porticus Octaviae - Octavia's Porch	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPorticusOctaviae.html
Portus - New Port North of Ostia	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPortus.html
Pyramid of Cestius	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPyramid.html
Roman Curia	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanCuria.html
Rome's Hills	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanHills.html
Rostrum in the Forum	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRostrum.html
Temple of Julius Caesar	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTempleCaesar.html
Temple of Venus and Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTempleVenusRome.html
Testaccio - Rome's mountain of oil jars	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTestaccio.html
Teatro Marcello - Theater of Marcellus	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTheatMarc.html
Tiber Island	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTiberIsland.html
Tivoli	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTivoli.html
Trajan's Column (and links to Trajan's Forum)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTrajanColumn.html
Via Apia	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VViaAppia.html
Via Tiburtina	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VViaTiburtina.html
Walls of Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VWalls.html
Ancient Miscellaneous
-------------------------------------
Ancient Literature Links	http://www.mmdtkw.org/litAncient.html
Carthage - Punic Wars	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCarthage.html
Chariot Racing	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VSweetChariot.html
Classics in Print	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VClassicsLoeb.html
Curses	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCurses.html
Digging - Archeological job opportunities	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VDigIn.html
Etruscan league	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VEtruscanLeague.html
Founding Myths of Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VFoundMyths.html
Hills of Rome Mnemonic	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHillsMnemonic.html
Ides of March	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VIdesMarch.html
Itinerant Horses	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHorses2002.html
Italian Artifacts - Exportation	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VItalyArtifacts.html
Latin Language -- Church Latin -- Church Latin Pronunciation -- Classics - Latin Resources -- Electronic Text Center - Latin -- Labyrinth Medieval Latin -- Latin and the Vernaculars -- Latin Background Essays -- Latin Language Resources -- Latin Place Names -- Latin Pronunciation (UGa) -- Latin Pronunciation (UTexas) -- Latin Resources Collection -- Latin Resources (CSUS) -- Latin Web Resources -- Orbis Latinus -- Perseus Latin Dictionary ---- Latin Dictionary Mirror (Oxford) ---- Latin Dictionary Mirror (U of C) -- Vulgar Latin	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09019a.htm http://www.math.nyu.edu/~wendlc/pronunciation/Latin.html http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/classics203/resources/resources.html http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/latin.html http://labyrinth.georgetown.edu/display.cfm?Action=View&Category=Latin http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/firsteuro/lang.html http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/SubIndex/latinbackg.html http://www.cs.utk.edu/~mclennan/OM/grk-lat.html#latin http://as3.lib.byu.edu/%7Ecatalog/people/rlm/latin/names.htm http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:vgh50xeTeFEJ:www.ai.uga.edu/~mc/latinpro.pdf+latin+pronunciation&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&client=googlet http://www.utexas.edu/courses/cc303/sounds/ http://www.24hourtranslations.co.uk/resources.htm http://www.csus.edu/indiv/r/rileymt/course1/resource.htm http://www.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Latin/resources.html http://www.orbilat.com/ http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/resolveform?lang=Latin http://perseus.csad.ox.ac.uk/ http://perseus.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolveform http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgar_Latin (Note that "Wikipedia" is an "on-line encyclopedia" to which anyone  can contribute and which can be edited by anyone.  It has no peer  review and, thus, must be taken  "cum grano salis".)
Ludi Romani - Roman Games	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLudiRomani.html
Lupercalia	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLupercalia2002.html
Mithraism	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMithraism.html
Nomination - Roman Names	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VNames.html
Purple - the color of power	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPurple.html
Pre-Columbian Romans???? - Not likely!!!!	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanAmerica.html
Roman Amusements -- ball and board games	http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/w/x/wxk116/romeball.html http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/w/x/wxk116/roma/rbgames.html
Roman Clothing and The Toga	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanClothing.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/VToga.html
Roman Education	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanEducation.html
Roman Food -- Recipes	http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~mjw/recipes/ethnic/ancient-rome/index.html
Roman Glass	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanGlass2002.html
Roman Deities	http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_gregory_gods.htm
Roman Marriage	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanMarriage.html
Roman Medicine	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanMarriage.html
Roman Money	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanMoney.html
Roman Music and Musical Instruments	http://www.soundcenter.it/index.html http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/w/x/wxk116/muse/
Roman Roads	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanRoads.html
Roman Water	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanWater.html
Roman Wines	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanWine.html
Rome Expansion	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomeExpan.html
Rome Military	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomeMilitary.html
Roman Romance and Kissing	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomRom.html
Roman Stone	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VStone.html
Thumbs Up	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VThumbsUp.html
Toga	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VToga.html
Travertine Stone	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTravertine.html
Twelve Tables and the US Bill of Rights	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTwelveTables.html
Van Deman - First American Woman Archeologist in Rome	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVanDeman.html
Vatican Museums	http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/MV_Home.html
Medieval Rome Links
Medieval Basics
-------------------------------------------------------
Accuracy in Medieval Trivia	http://historymedren.about.com/library/weekly/aa061400a.htm
All the Popes	http://www.italycyberguide.com/History/popes/popes.htm
Art in the middle Ages	http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHmedieval.html
Ancient Atlas	http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_maps_index.htm
Medieval Atlas	http://historymedren.about.com/library/weekly/aa071000a.htm
World Atlas	http://geography.about.com/library/maps/blindex.htm
Chiese di Roma - Hulsen	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/I/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/churches/_Texts/Huelsen/HUECHI*/home.html
Churches of Rome - Nyborg	http://roma.katolsk.no/
Churches of Rome - Thayer	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/churches/links*.html
Ecclesiology - church history	http://www.mcauley.acu.edu.au/~yuri/ecc/
Medieval studies resources	http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~ekondrat/medieval.html
Gibbon - Decline and Fall	http://www.ccel.org/g/gibbon/decline/volume1/index.htm
Halsall Medieval History	http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/medieval.html#outline
Medieval History - Wisc	http://dpls.dacc.wisc.edu/Catasto/cat_other.html
Postclassical period - Bartleby Encyclopedia	http://www.bartleby.com/67/276.html
Imperial Christianity - Synthesis	http://www.newgenevacenter.org/west/imp-christianity.htm
Italian Medieval history WWW Virtua Library	http://vlib.iue.it/hist-italy/medieval.html
National Historical Bibliography - Italy	http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/medieval/natita.html
Labyrinth Medieval Resources	http://labyrinth.georgetown.edu/
Yale Medieval Resources	http://www.library.yale.edu/Internet/medieval.html
Medieval Art at the Met	http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/department.asp?dep=17
Medieva - Met Cloisters	http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/department.asp?dep=7
History Medren	http://historymedren.miningco.com/cs/medievalitaly/index.htm
Medieval Images - Italy	http://www.soton.ac.uk/~pes1/special/images.html
Medieval Music and Arts	http://www.medieval.org/
Medieval Rome -- RomeArtLover	http://www.romeartlover.it/Mages.htm
Medieval Graphics	http://www.godecookery.com/clipart/clart.htm
Medievo Italiano - in Italian	http://www.medioevoitaliano.it/
Medievo Roma - in italian	http://www.medioevo.roma.it/_home.htm
Netserf	http://www.netserf.org/
Nuxnet	http://www.medievalarthistory.com/
Medieval World	http://history.evansville.net/medieval.html
Orb Medieval Studies - CUNY	http://www.the-orb.net/
Saints in Art	http://www.unf.edu/classes/saints/saintsinart.htm
SestoAcuto Torri di Roma	http://www.sestoacuto.it/biblio/saggi/torri/
Sourcebook End of Classical World	http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1b.html
Sourcebook Maps ans Images	http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbookmap.html
Sourcebook Medieval	http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html
Sourcebook Medieval Economic Life	http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1j.html
ET in Medieval Times	http://www.etcontact.net/Other/MedievalArt/MedievalArt.htm
Web Gallery of Art	http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/index.html
Web Museum Les Tres Riches Heures	http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/rh/
Online Medieval and Classical Library	http://omacl.org/author.html
Medieval People
---------------------
History Medren Who's who?	http://historymedren.about.com/library/who/blwwitldex.htm
Charlemagne	http://historymedren.about.com/b/a/242509.htm
Medieval Miscellaneous
------------------------------------
History of the Church - apostolic age	http://www.mcauley.acu.edu.au/~yuri/ecc/chap4.html
Dark Age Web	http://www.fernweb.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/mf/
DIR Medieval Atlas	http://www.roman-emperors.org/Index.htm
FirstEurop Tutorials	http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/firsteuro/chapter.html
Schism	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13535a.htm http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13539a.htm http://www.philthompson.net/pages/library/schism.html http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Schism (Note that "Wikipedia" is an "on-line encyclopedia" to which anyone  can contribute and which can be edited by anyone.  It has no peer  review and, thus, must be taken  "cum grano salis".) http://www.stjohndc.org/Homilies/9606a.htm
Heresies	http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0622.htm http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01707c.htm http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11044a.htm http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07256b.htm http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09591a.htm
History Guide TOC -- see 14 and following	http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/ancient.html#table
History of Western Civilizatio -- Primary Sources                                                     Secondary Sources                                                     Trails - side alleys	http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/medieval/primary.shtml http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/medieval/secondary.shtml http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/medieval/trails.shtml
Exarchate	http://www.kessler-web.co.uk/History/KingListsEurope/ItalyRavenna.htm http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Emilia-Romagna/Ravenna/Ravenna/Ravenna/_Periods/medieval/Exarchate/Britannica_1911*.html
Bishops of Rome/Popes	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm
Krautheimers Rome -- tkw	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VKrautheimerRome.html
Medieval Combat Organizations	http://www.romanempire.net/romepage/Links/FightingLinks.htm
Society for Creative Anachronism - SCA	http://www.sca.org/
Cartographic Images	http://www.henry-davis.com/MAPS/EMwebpages/EML.html
Labyrinth Italian Library	http://www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/library/it/it.html
Mediev-L Archives	http://www.ku.edu/carrie/archives/mediev-l/
Medieval Latin Lit	http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/ent/A0859557.html
Medievo Italiano	http://www.medioevoitaliano.org/
Spolia	http://www.spolia.it/
De Re Militari	http://www.deremilitari.org/
Ecclesiastical terminology, Medieval	http://home.olemiss.edu/~tjray/tjr9.html
Rievocazioni Medievali	http://www.medioevo.ws/
Relic Translations	http://www.aiac.org/Aiac_News/AiacNews35/Goodson.htm
Vatican Museums	http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/MV_Home.html
Renaissance Rome Links
Renaissance Basics
-----------------------------------------------------
Rome Reborn: Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture	http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/vatican/arch.html
Burckhardt -- Civilization of Renaissance Italy	http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/hy309/docs/burckhardt/burckhardt.html
Vatican City Art	http://www.christusrex.org/www1/citta/0-Citta.html
Italian Architecture, Renaissance to Rococo	http://www.ariadne.org/studio/michelli/renbarsyl.html
Metropolitan Museum (N.Y.) - Baroque Rome	http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/baro/hd_baro.htm
Metropolitan Museum - Renaissance Italy Architecture	http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/itar/hd_itar.htm
RomeArtLover Renaissance Rome Views -- dozens of Vasi's prints of renaissance structures accompanied by modern photos of the same sites	http://www.romeartlover.it/Rena.htm
Renaissance History Websites	http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/westn/renaissance.html
Roman Renaissance (Britannica subscription site)	http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=117430
Sack of Rome 1527 [tkw]	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VSackRome.html
Roman School of Painting	http://www.arts.monash.edu.au/visual_culture/projects/diva/giulia.html
Web Gallery of Art -- KFKI	http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/
Web Museum Artist Index	http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/
Olga's Gallery indexes	http://www.abcgallery.com/
ArtCyclopedia	http://www.artcyclopedia.com/general/alphabetic.html
CGFA (Carol Gerten Fine Arts) -- Italian artist Index	http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/italian.htm
Sistine Chapel -- kfki	http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/tours/sistina/
Renaissance Artists	http://www.punahou.edu/libraries/cooke/renaissance_artists.html
Inovations and Artists	http://www.eyeconart.net/history/Renaissance/early_ren.htm
Art History Resources -- Witcomb	http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHLinks.html
ArtHistoryNet - Renaissance	http://www.arthistory.net/eras/renaissance.html
Thais  --  Italian Sculpture	http://www.thais.it/scultura/default_uk.htm
Artserve -- ANU (Australia	http://rubens.anu.edu.au/
History of Art Virtual Library	http://www.chart.ac.uk/vlib/
Voice of the Shuttle Art History	http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=2707
Marcus Vitruvius Polio's ten books, De Archutectura (about 40 BC) (worked for Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus)	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Vitruvius/home.html and http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0073&layout=&loc=1.preface%201&query=toc and -- in Latin -- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0072&layout=&loc=1.preface%201&query=toc
Cesare Cesariano's illustrations for De Architectura (1521)	http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/vitruvius/
Andrea Palladio's Four Books on Architecture (1570)	http://andrea.gsd.harvard.edu/palladio/qlibri.html
Antoine Babuty Desgodetz, Illustrations from Les Edifices antiques de Rome (1682 -- 1779 Edition)	http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/desgodetz/index.html
Sebastiano Serlio Bolognese, Images from De Architectura Libri Quinque (16th century)	http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/serlio/
Italian Renaissance Architecture -- ANU	http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/surveys/italren/renarch/ and "next index page"
Renaissance and Baroque Architecture	http://www.lib.virginia.edu/dic/colls/arh102/
National Galery (Washington) Collections	http://www.nga.gov/collection/collect.htm
Renaissance -- OZ	http://www.teacheroz.com/renaissance.htm
Italian Renaissance Art	http://www.uml.edu/Dept/History/ArtHistory/Italian_Renaissance/11_12_13.htm
Michelangelo's Architecture	http://hometown.aol.com/dtrofatter/micharch.htm
Renaissance Literature outline (scroll down t0 Italian)	http://www.accd.edu/sac/english/bailey/renaissa.htm
Italian Literary Arts	http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/REN/LIT.HTM
CGFA Art Links	http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/
Creative Impulse -- Renaissance	http://history.evansville.net/renaissa.html
Neo-Latin Texts	http://eee.uci.edu/~papyri/bibliography/
Renaissance People
-----------------------------------------------------
Boissard-Bry Engravings of Renaissance personages	http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/desbillons/aport.html
Pietro Bembo	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02425e.htm
Chronological Pope List -- bios from the Catholic Encyclopedia  -- Popes from 1400 to 1600 are numbers 204 to 232	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm
Chronological Pope List -- bios, with pictures and links, from Wilipedia	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes (Note that "Wikipedia" is an "on-line encyclopedia" to which anyone  can contribute and which can be edited by anyone.  It has no peer  review and, thus, must be taken  "cum grano salis".)
Italian Renaissance Families	http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/database/glossary/families/
"Renaissance Portraits" -- includes Davinci and Machiavelli	http://www.historyguide.org/earlymod/lecture1c.html
-- Machiavelli's The Prince -- full English Translation	http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/machiavelli.html
Leonardo da Vinci -- not the spurious "code"	http://www.historyguide.org/earlymod/leonardo.html http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/vinci/
Marsilio Ficino	http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/~orpheus/ficino.htm
Verrocchio	http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/html/v/verocchi/index.html
Medici Family	http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/People/medici.html
Visconti and Sforza Families	http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/bluedot/milan.html
Sandro Botticelli	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/botticelli.html
Cesare Borgia by Raphael Sabatini	http://arthurwendover.com/arthurs/sabatini/lcbga10.html
Borgias [tkw]	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBorgias.html
Lucretia Borgia d'Este	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLucretiad'Este.html
-- Court of Lucrezia Borgia at Ferarra	http://www.vanderbilt.edu/htdocs/Blair/Courses/MUSL242/f98/borgia.htm
Michelangelo Bounarroti	http://www.michelangelo.com/buonarroti.html http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/michelangelo/
-- Michelangelo's Moses/Perer in Chains	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPeterChains.html
Raffaello Sanzio -- Raphael	http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/raphael/ http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRaphael.html
--Raphael's paintings in Rome	http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/r/raphael/5roma/
---Raphael's erotic "Fornarina"	http://gallery.euroweb.hu/art/r/raphael/5roma/5/06forna.jpg
Domenico Ghirlandaio	http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/ghirlandaio/
Tiziano Vecellio -- Titian	http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/titian/
Giovanni Bellini -- Titian's teacher	http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/bellini/
Jacopo Robsti -- Tintoretto	http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/tintoretto/
Paolo Caliari -- Veronese	http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/veronese/
Donatello	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/D/donatello.html
Gianlorenzo Bernini	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/bernini.html
Michelangelo Merisi -- Caravagio	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/C/caravaggio.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCaravaggio.html
Annibale Carracci	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/C/carracci.html
Antonio Allegri -- Corregio	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/C/correggio.html
Fra Angelico	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/F/fra_angelico.html
Lorenzo Ghiberti	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/G/ghiberti.html
Domenico Ghirlandaio -- Michelangelo's teacher	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/G/ghirlandaio.html
Giotto	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/G/giotto.html http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/giotto/ h ttp://www.mmdtkw.org/VGiotto.html
Giotto/Cavallini -- Assisi frescoes	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VFrancisFrescoes.html
Piero della Francersca	http://www.artchive.com/artchive/P/piero.html
KFKI Artist Index	http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/artist.html
Metropolitan Museum (N.Y.) artist index	http://www.arthistory.net/eras/renaissance.html
Andrea Palladio	http://www.boglewood.com/palladio/home.html http://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Andrea_Palladio.html http://www.vitruvio.ch/arc/masters/palladio.php http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/palladio_andrea.html
Ariosto	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01712b.htm
--- Ariosto's Orlando Furioso (Full English Text)	http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Orlando/
Barberini	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15218b.htm (Maffeo -- UrbanVIII) http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBarberiniBees.html
Beatrice Cencii, murder  scandal	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBeatriceCenci.html
Borromini	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBorrominiUnhappy.html
--- Borromini's "Carlino" --- Borromini's S.Agnese "in Agone"	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCarlino2002.html http://www.mmdtkw.org/VSantAgnese.html
Burchardt  "Argentinensis"	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBurcardo.html
Giordano Bruno	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCampoFiori.html
Charles Borromeo -- laughing saint	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03619a.htm
Benvenuto Cellini -- evil genius	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCellini.html
Queen Christina of Sweden	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VChristina.html
Pre-Columbian Columbus -- Papal Spy?	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VEarlyColumbus.html
Galileo	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VGalileo.html
Giambologna and his Cesarini Venus	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VGiambolognaVenus.html
Pope Joan -- Renaissance Legend	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPopeJoan.html
Rienzi/Rienzo	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRienzi.html
Lorenzo Valla -- deflator of Constantine's "donation"	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15257a.htm http://history.hanover.edu/texts/vallatc.html
Giorgio Vasari	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVasari.html
-- Vasari's Florentine Corridor	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCorrVasariano.html
-- Vasari's Lives of Artists	http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/giorgio.vasari/list.htm http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/vasari/vasari-lives.html http://www.artist-biography.info/ http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/teach/highren/text/vasari.menu.html
Renaissance miscellaneous
-----------------------------------------------------
Renaissance itinerary -- A Roman walk	http://www.romeguide.it/passeggiate_romane/iteng10.htm
Tour of Renaissance Rome -- Another walk	http://www.tours-italy.com/rome/renaissance.htm
Villa Giulia	http://www.arts.monash.edu.au/visual_culture/projects/diva/giulia.html
12th Century "Little Renaissance"	http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture26b.html
Leonardo's Horse	http://www.leonardoshorse.org
Leonardo's Bridge	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLeonardoBridge.html
Villa Borghese	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBorghese.html
Cancelleria -- Palazzo Rafaele Riario	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCancelleria.html
S. Carlo al Corso	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCarloCorso.html
Majolica pottery	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMajolica.html
Santa Maria in Vallicella	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMariaVallicella.html
Barocchetto Romano	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMonteDiPieta.html
Monte di Pieta -- Full Monty	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMonteDiPieta.html
St. Peter's, Old and "new"	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VOldStPeters.html
Oratory of the Most Holy Crucifix	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VOratorioCrocifisso.html
Palazzo Altemps	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPalazzoAltemps.html
Alchemic Magic Door	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPortaMagica.html
Halsall History Sourcebooks	http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/
Villa d'Este in Tivoli (Ippolito d'Este was Lucrezia Borgia d'Este's brother-in-law)	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVilladEste.html
Villa Giulia	http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVillaGiulia.html
Villa Medici in Rome	http://www.romeartlover.it/Vasi188.html http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Arc/5319/roma-c10.htm
RomeArtLover Renaissance Rome Views -- dozens of Vasi's prints of renaissance structures accompanied by modern photos of the same sites	http://www.romeartlover.it/Rena.htm
Vatican Museums	http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/MV_Home.html
Interactive Nolli Map of Rome at the end of the Renaissance -- 1748 (also has satelite views of all of modern Rome)	http://nolli.uoregon.edu/default.asp
Vesuvius, Pompeii, Herculaneum, environs links
Volcanism, Seismology, Geology
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ABCs of Plate Tectonics	http://webspinners.com/dlblanc/tectonic/ptABCs.php
Volcano Info -- general	http://www.solcomhouse.com/volcano.htm
Italy current seismicity	http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/world/italy/last_event.html http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/gazette/html/seismic/it.html
Italy's Volcanoes	http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/
Why are there volcanoes in Italy?	http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/Italiahome.html
Explore Italian Volcanoes	http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/indice.shtml
Italy Volcanoes and Volcanics	http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Italy/description_italy_volcanics.html
Italy: Deep vs. Shallow Mantle Processes	http://www.mantleplumes.org/Italy.html
Volcanic Hazards	http://www.brookes.ac.uk/geology/8361/2000/angela/eruptivehistory.htm
Igneous Rocks	http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/volcanic_rocks.html http://geology.csupomona.edu/drjessey/class/Gsc101/Igneous.html http://www.stmarys.ca/conted/webcourses/GEO/GEO99/pubigneous/overview.html http://courses.smsu.edu/ejm893f/creative/glg110/ignrks_volcan.html
Subduction / Collision	http://www.stmarys.ca/conted/webcourses/GEO/GEO99/pubigneous/subduction.html
Volcano notes and terminology	http://www3.baylor.edu/~Vince_Cronin/PhysGeol/volcano.snotes.html
Photo glossary of Volcano terminology (USGS)	http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/pglossary.html
Pyroclastic Flows / Surges -- what they are	http://www.bgs.ac.uk/education/montserrat/Pyroclasticflow.htm http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/PF/pcflows.html http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Glossary/PyroFlows/description_pyro_flows.html http://volcanology.geol.ucsb.edu/pfs.htm http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Pyroflows.html http://www.brookes.ac.uk/geology/sedstruc/pyrflow/pyro-encyclo.html#Generation http://www.geo.ua.edu/volcanology/lecture_notes_files/pyroclastic_flows_and_su.html
Computer simulation of Vesuvius eruption showing the pyroclastic flow and the distance it can travel	http://urban.arch.virginia.edu/struct/pompeii/images/video/dobran-simulation.mpeg
Video clip of a pyroclastic flow Soufriere Hills, Montserat	http://www.geo.mtu.edu/volcanoes/west.indies/soufriere/govt/images/051296/pf_sea.mpg
Mt. Pinitubo Pyroclastic Flow video clip	http://www.geo.mtu.edu/volcanoes/hazards/primer/images/mpegs/pf.flow.mpg
Ignimbrites	http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Thumblinks/ignimbrite_page.html http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/lavori/ignimbriti/ignimbrites.html
Huge Campanian Ignimbrites from Phlegrean Fields -- the "Big One"	http://volcanology.geol.ucsb.edu/camptuff.htm
Volcano Explorere -- Global Perspective	http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/pompeii/interactive/interactive.html
Volcano Images	http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~leeman/Volcano_images.html
79AD Eruption	http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/vesuvio/79_eruption.html
Vesuvius
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Vesuvio Index	http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/VESUVIO.html
Eruption Science	http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/P/pompeii/volcano.htm
Eruptive History	http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/VESUVIO_erupthist.html http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/P/pompeii/vesuv.htm http://www.brookes.ac.uk/geology/8361/2000/angela/eruptivehistory.htm
Current Risk	http://www.westnet.com/~dobran/Brochure.html http://www.westnet.com/~dobran/ http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/VESUVIO_hazards.html
Campanian Plain Structural Scheme	http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/introduction.html
Osservatorio Vesuviano (Italian)	http://www.ov.ingv.it/
AD 79 Eruption Descriptions -- animations and links	http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/vesuvio/79_eruptiontext.html http://urban.arch.virginia.edu/struct/pompeii/volcanic.html
Somma-Vesuvius description	http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/vesuvio/vesuvio.html
Computer simulation of Vesuvius eruption showing the pyroclastic flow and the distance it can travel	http://urban.arch.virginia.edu/struct/pompeii/images/video/dobran-simulation.mpeg
Pliny's description	http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/Everyone/Pompeii/Destruction.html
Pompeii
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Aerial Pompeii -- Google	http://images.google.com/images?q=pompeii+aerial&svnum=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&c2coff=1&safe=off&client=googlet&filter=0 http://images.google.com/images?q=pompei+aerea&num=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&c2coff=1&safe=off&client=googlet&sa=N&tab=wi http://www.tronchin.com/Art103/lecture18.htm
Location	http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html
79 AD Volcanic Strata	http://www.brookes.ac.uk/geology/8361/2000/angela/deposits.htm#pompdeposits
Volcanic Phenomena	http://www.amherst.edu/~classics/DamonFiles/classics36/usefulres.html
Reconstruction after the earthquakes of AD 62,64	http://urban.arch.virginia.edu/struct/pompeii/
Ancient literary references to Pompeii	http://www.amherst.edu/~classics/DamonFiles/classics36/ancientsourc.html
Description	http://www.smatch-international.org/DestructionPompeii.html http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/pompeii/pompeii.html http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=271 http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~helphand/romepgsone/romepg1.html http://www.archaeology.org/interactive/pompeii/ http://members.aol.com/ChipCooper/pompeii.html http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/interior/Mt_Vesuvius_ad79.html&edu=high http://www.geocities.com/vesuvius79ad/ http://www.thecolefamily.com/italy/pompeii/ http://www0.dfj.vd.ch/gybur/BRANCHES/latin/POMPEI/index.htm (French) http://www.marketplace.it/pompeii/  (Latin) http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/pompeii/ http://goeurope.about.com/cs/italy/a/pompeii.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/pompeii_portents_01.shtml
Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei	http://www2.pompeiisites.org/database/pompei/pompei2.nsf?OpenDatabase
Pompeii Forum Project	http://pompeii.virginia.edu/
Anglo American Project	http://webspinners.com/dlblanc/tectonic/ptABCs.php
Villa of the Mysteries	http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/723_Villa_of_Mysteries.html http://www.jhauser.us/pictures/history/Romans/Pompeii/VillaOfTheMysteries.html http://www.stoa.org/diotima/essays/seaford.shtml http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/laserdisk/artsurvey/bysite/00253.html http://www.archart.it/archart/italia/campania/pompei/Villa_dei_Misteri/misteri.htm http://www.wisc.edu/arth/ah201/20.html
Excavation History	http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/P/pompeii/unreveal.htm
Pompeii Inscriptions	http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/pompeii-inscriptions.html
More Links	http://www.amherst.edu/~classics/DamonFiles/classics36/usefulres.html
The Four "Pompeian" painting styles
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August Mau -- Defining the styles	http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/klmno/mau_august.html
Roman Wall Painting	http://www.accd.edu/sac/vat/arthistory/arts1303/Rome4.htm http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ropt/hd_ropt.htm
Examples of all four styles	http://www.coco.cc.az.us/apetersen/_ART201/Wall_painting.htm
Definitions and examples	http://www.art-and-archaeology.com/roman/painting.html#portico
Roman WallPainting and Pompeii  (I through 7)	http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420199 http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420713 http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420721 http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420722 http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420724 http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420725 http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420726
Art and Architecture (all sites)
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Architectual imagery --- Rubens ANU	http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bycountry/italy/details2.html#pompeii http://harpy.uccs.edu/roman/html/pompeiislides.html
Pictures of Pompeii	http://www.jhauser.us/pictures/history/Romans/Pompeii/index.html http://www.terragalleria.com/europe/italy/pompeii/pompeii.html http://www.jhauser.us/pictures/history/Romans/Pompeii/drawingsOfMurals.html http://www.wisc.edu/arth/ah201/20.html http://www.archart.it/archart/italia/campania/pompei/pompei.htm http://pompeii.virginia.edu/pompeii/images/b-w/levin/small/levin.html http://www.utexas.edu/courses/italianarch/pompeii.html http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~helphand/romepgsone/romepg1.html http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/paula_chabot/ http://www.roman-empire.net/articles/article-017.html http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/pompeii/thumbnails_contents.html http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/722_Pompeii.html http://touritaly.org/pompeii/pompeii-main.htm http://www.bible-history.com/links.php?cat=6&sub=252&cat_name=Images+%26+Art&subcat_name=Pompeii
Erotica	http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_secret_room.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erotic_art_in_Pompeii http://www.apollonius.net/pompeii1.html http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/1147_Lupanare.html http://francesfarmersrevenge.com/stuff/eroticpompei/
Pompeii and the Arts	http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/P/pompeii/pompeiin.htm
House of Menander Treasure	http://www.oup.co.uk/academic/humanities/classical_studies/viewpoint/kenneth_painter/
Herculaneum
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Description	http://digilander.libero.it/erikagraphicdesign/Ancient%20town.htm http://www.roman-empire.net/articles/article-011.html http://ross.pvt.k12.ny.us/rome/herculan/herculan.html http://goitaly.about.com/od/naples/a/herculaneum.htm http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html
AD 79 Volcanic strata	http://www.brookes.ac.uk/geology/8361/2000/angela/deposits.htm#hercdeposits
Images	http://myweb.lmu.edu/fjust/Ancient-Herculaneum.htm http://herculano.desdeinter.net/erco.htm http://members.tripod.com/aorist/thumbn.htm http://www.cyberheritage.com/italy2002/heraculeum/ http://www.roman-empire.net/articles/article-011.html http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/herculaneum/thumbnails_contents.html http://homepage.mac.com/kennethbritt/PhotoAlbum7.html
Maps	http://users.ipa.net/~tanker/pompeii.htm
Reconstruction Images -- Aedificia Herculanei	http://www.spqr.tv/domus/map2.html http://www.klio.net/domus/#toc
Villa of the Papyri / Villa Pisoni	http://digilander.libero.it/erikagraphicdesign/VillaPapyri.htm http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/Everyone/Pompeii/Herculaneum/Herculaneum.html http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/villaofthepapyri/ http://www.answers.com/topic/villa-of-the-papyri http://byubroadcasting.org/ashes/
---- The Papyri	http://www.acfnewsource.org/science/coal_to_scroll.html http://image.ox.ac.uk/show?collection=bodleian&manuscript=msgrclassb1p112 http://magazine.byu.edu/article.tpl?num=44-Spr01 http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/classics/philodemus/philhome.htm http://www.cispegigante.it/frame.asp http://cpart.byu.edu/herculaneum.php/ http://stromata.typepad.com/stromata_blog/2005/01/further_treasur.html
---- The Getty Museum, Malibu California,  a re-creation (not a reproduction) of the Villa of the papyri	http://www.seeing-stars.com/Museums/GettyMuseum.shtml http://www.dlynnwaldron.com/Getty.html http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/langdongetty/getty.html
"Friends of Herculaneum"	http://www.Herculaneum.ox.ac.uk/links.html
Oplontis / Torre Annunziata  and Boscoreale
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Description, Location -- Oplontis / Torre Annunziata	http://www2.pompeiisites.org/database/pompei/Pompei2.nsf/0/2B1A3655A59F723EC1256AD400449A47?OpenDocument http://www.geocities.com/paris/arc/7323/Oplontis/Oplontisengl.html http://www.fieldmuseum.org/pompeii/oplontis.asp http://www2.pompeiisites.org/database/pompei/Pompei2.nsf/pagine/5995A4B5407C1D11C1256AD4004544AC?OpenDocument http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html
Oplontis Project	http://www.oplontisproject.org/index.html
Oplontis Villa Images -- Villa of Poppea	http://www.indiana.edu/~leach/c409/oplan.html http://pompeya.desdeinter.net/oplont00.htm http://www.lyceendm.net/italie/oplontis.htm (French) http://www.winston-school.org/STUDENTS/Italy%20trip%202003/Oplantis.htm http://www.pbase.com/isolaverde/popea http://www.miti3000.it/mito/image/pompei/oplontis%20affr%20villa%20poppea.JPG
Oplontis Treasue --- gold and gems (Italian)	http://www.ilgemmologo.com/oplontis.htm
Monteverdi's 1642 opera,  The Coronation of Poppea	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'Incoronazione_di_Poppea
Boscoreale	http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cubi/hd_cubi.htm http://www2.pompeiisites.org/database/pompei/pompei2.nsf/0/7B09F61C13EBA950C1256AB600362547?OpenDocument http://www.mercurioinformagiovani.it/boscoreale/home.html http://images.google.com/images?svnum=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&newwindow=1&safe=off&c2coff=1&client=googlet&q=boscoreale
Boscoreal Treasure and Reproductions	http://www.arthistory.upenn.edu/spr02/221/221lecture7.html http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&c2coff=1&safe=off&client=googlet&q=+site:www.museesdefrance.com+boscoreale+treasure
Campi Flegrei
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Description	http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/campi_flegrei/Campi_flegrei.html http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/CAMPIFLEGREI.html http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/europe_west_asia/phlegrean.html http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html
Phlegrean Deposits	http://193.204.162.114/Campi_Flegrei/Campi_flegrei.html
Solfatara	http://www.frcreations.it/fabgallery/pictures/italy/Pozzuoli/Solfatara/Solfatara.htm http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/solfatara/thumbnails_contents.html http://www.scooterpeugeot.it/s&c/solfatara.htm http://www.geowarn.ethz.ch/index.asp?ID=39 http://www.camping.it/english/campania/solfatara/
Lago Averno	http://www.archart.it/archart/italia/campania/lago%20averno/thumb0001.htm http://encycl.opentopia.com/term/Avernus http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/avernus/thumbnails_contents.html
La Grotta Di Cocceio	http://www.cib.na.cnr.it/CampiFlegrei/laghilav/cocceio.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotta_di_Cocceio http://encycl.opentopia.com/term/Cocceius_Auctus
Monte Nuovo	http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/Montenuovo.html http://www.tightrope.it/monten/intro.htm http://www.teleradiostella.it/page91.html http://www.comune.pozzuoli.na.it/Itinerario/Oasi/oasis.htm http://www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/heat/gallery/figures2/fig115.htm
Misenum	http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/pliny_the_younger.shtml
I Campi Flegrei Magazine (Italian)	http://www.icampiflegrei.it/bacheca/2004/16_marzo.htm
Stabiae
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In Stabiano -- Restoring Ancien Stabiae	http://stabiae.org/usa/index2.html
Stabia municipal site	http://www.stabiae.it/
Pliny the Elder dies at Stabiae	http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/frontispiece.html
Puteoli
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Pozzuoli / Puteoli	http://www.icampiflegrei.it/visita_pozzuoli_ing.htm http://spazioinwind.libero.it/sanemestucore/napoli01pozzuolieng.htm http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html http://www.campnet.it/pianetamare/puteoli.htm  (Italian) http://dictionary.crossmap.com/definition/puteoli.htm http://www.littleitalychicago.com/news/20040108_01.shtml http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0840580.html http://www.icampiflegrei.it/visita_pozzuoli_ing.htm http://www.sorrentoinfo.com/itinerari/itinerari_campi/artistic_archaeological_goods.asp
Via Antiniana between Naples and Puteoli	http://www.ulixes.it/english/e_pg02gfr13.html
Rione Terra	http://www.ulixes.it/english/e_pg02gfr18.html
Images	http://www.archart.it/archart/italia/campania/pozzuoli/pozzuoli.htm http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/pozzuoli/thumbnails_contents.html
Macellum (improperly: "Temple of Serapis")	http://www.icampiflegrei.it/Azienda%20Turismo/pozzuoli/tempio-serapide.htm  (English at page bottom) http://www.water.eat-online.net/english/arts/temple_serapis.htm http://www.campnet.it/aziendaturismo/pozzuoli/articoli2003/marzo_eng.htm
Wharf / Molo Caligoliano	http://www.ulixes.it/english/e_pg02gfr10.html http://www.icampiflegrei.it/bacheca/2004/16_marzo.htm#A10
Underwater Archeological Park	http://www.areamarinaprotettabaia.it/archeologia.php?id=13
Baiae
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Description, location	http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html http://touritaly.org/magazine/baths01.htm http://www.ancientsites.com/aw/Places/Place/324581 http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Baiae http://www.economicexpert.com/a/Baiae.htm http://www.campnet.it/aziendaturismo/pozzuoli/articoli2003/febbraio_eng.htm http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/lateantique/gradconference/Watson.htm http://www.vroma.org/~araia/baiae.html http://www.italyworldclub.com/campania/napoli/bacoli.htm
Images	http://www.catarinaberg.de/baiae.htm http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/turner/p-turner9.htm http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/italy/baia/maps/braun_hogenberg_II_51_2.html
Caligula's Triumph at Baiae	http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/lateantique/gradconference/Watson.htm
Baiae thermal baths	http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0422/is_n1_v78/ai_18394861 http://www.icampiflegrei.it/Azienda%20Turismo/pozzuoli/articoli2004/ottobre_eng.htm
Baiaean Statuary Factory	http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/Sculpture/DCKParis%20lecture/Script/Paris%20lecture%20pg4.htm
Submerged Portus Julius	http://www.ulixes.it/italiano/i_pg01.html?http://www.ulixes.it/english/e_pg02bfr16_a.html http://www.campnet.it/aziendaturismo/pozzuoli/articoli2003/giugno_eng.htm http://raulbotello.tripod.com/baia/ http://www.baiasommersa.it/portus_julius.htm  (Italian) http://www.comune.pozzuoli.na.it/Itinerario/portogiulios.htm
Underwater Archeological Park	http://www.areamarinaprotettabaia.it/archeologia.php?id=13
American super calderas
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Yellowstone Caldera	http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Yellowstone/framework.html http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/EPO/yellowstone2002/workshop/y_caldera1/ http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/EPO/yellowstone2002/workshop/y_caldera2/index.html
Yellowstone Volcano Observatory	http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/yvo/
Long Valley Caldera	http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_america/california/long_valley.html
Valles Caldera	http://ve.ou.edu/weaver/votw/valles.htm http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/EPO/yellowstone2002/workshop/valles1/index.html
SuperVolcanoes / resurgent calderas	http://www.solcomhouse.com/yellowstone.htm http://www.solarviews.com/eng/valles.htm
(Campi Flegrei Caldera, Italy)	http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/CAMPIFLEGREI.html http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/gifs/Campifl_geol.gif
Miscelaneous
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Twain -- Innocents Abroad, Ascent of Vesuvius	http://www.underthesun.cc/Classics/Twain/innocentsabroad/innocentsabroad29.html
Boscoreale	http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cubi/hd_cubi.htm http://www2.pompeiisites.org/database/pompei/pompei2.nsf/0/7B09F61C13EBA950C1256AB600362547?OpenDocument http://www.mercurioinformagiovani.it/boscoreale/home.html http://images.google.com/images?svnum=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&newwindow=1&safe=off&c2coff=1&client=googlet&q=boscoreale
Bulwer-Lytton -- Last Days of Pompeii	http://www.victorianweb.org/art/crisis/crisis1e.html http://emotional-literacy-education.com/classic-books-online-c/tldop10.htm
Pliny the Elder	http://www.livius.org/pi-pm/pliny/pliny_e.html
Pliny the Younger	http://www.livius.org/pi-pm/pliny/pliny_y.htm
Pliny the Younger's Description -- letters to Tacitus	http://faculty.cua.edu/pennington/pompeii/PlinyLetters.htm
Plumbing in Pompeii and Herculaneum	http://www.plumbingworld.com/historypompeii.html
Archeological Institute of America Fieldwork opportunities	http://www.archaeological.org/webinfo.php?page=10016
Earthwatch Archeology Volunteerism	http://charityguide.org/charity/external_frameset.htm?http://www.earthwatch.org/subject/archaeology.html
Pompeii -- Review of Robt. Harris book	http://www.archaeology.org/online/reviews/pompeii/

---

Tom Wukitsch Bio

mmdtkw
http://www.mmdtkw.org
December 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Visit SMATCH (Scientific Methodologies Applied to Cultural H eritage)
at http://www.smatch-international.org/
 

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