Ins
and Outs of Roman Water: Everyone knows about the
aqueducts that brought water into Rome, and they are very well documented
on the Internet. The aqueducts are, in fact, so well covered on the web
that it is difficult to find the really useful sites. Equally monumental,
but less well known, was the system of cloacae that took wastewater
and excess rainwater out of Rome and made lower parts of Rome, like the
forum and the campus martius, habitable. The cloacae are also less
well documented on the Internet. Here are a few sites on the ins and outs
of Roman water:
Lacus Curtius -- Roman Waterworks:
http://www.ukans.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/Topics/Engineering/waterworks/home.html
Roman plumbing:
http://www.theplumber.com/pom.html
and
http://www.theplumber.com/eng.html
Cloacae:
Platner: http://www.ku.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/.Texts/PLATOP*/Cloaca_Maxima.html
Smith: http://www.ku.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Cloaca.html
Lead pipes and the fall of Rome:
http://www.nipissingu.ca/department/history/muhlberger/orb/lead.htm
(Or maybe it was the sugar syrup:
http://itsa.ucsf.edu/~snlrc/encyclopaedia_romana/wine/leadpoisoning.html
)
And Finally, the poop about Thomas
Crapper:
http://www.theplumber.com/crapper.html