Fire -- 1.4 million BC, Africa
Angling (rod fishing) -- 38,000 BC, Africa
Hunting implements -- 30,000 BC, Africa
Art -- 28,000 BC, Lower Austria
Fuel extraction -- 17,000, Europe
Boats -- 8000 BC, Europe (although
that doesn't explain how distant
islands were
populated earlier)
Pottery -- 7900 BC, China
Weaving -- 6500 BC, Judaea (Israel)
Intoxicants (alcohol) -- 5400 BC, Mesopotamia
Balance (scales) -- 5000 BC, Egypt
Metalwork -- 4500 BC, Egypt
Cosmetics -- 4000BC, Egypt
Carpentry -- 3500 BC, Egypt
Silk -- 3200 BC, China
Written language -- 3000 BC, Sumer
Glass -- 3000 BC, Phoenicia
Candles -- 3000 BC, Egypt, Crete
Soap -- 2800 BC, Babylon
Swimming pool, 2500 BC, Egypt
Ink -- 2500 BC, Egypt, China
Parasol -- 2400 BC, Mesopotamia
Irrigation/Canals -- 2400 BC, Sumer, China
Cartography -- 2300 BC, Mesopotamia
Sanitation (flushing toilets) -- 2000 BC, Crete
Paved roads -- 2000 BC, Crete
Corsets -- 1800 BC, Crete
Shoes -- 1500 BC, Egypt (but Otzi
the Ice Man, found in the Alps a
few years ago,
was wearing shoes when he froze about 5,200 years ago)
Water taps -- 1500 BC, Egypt
Hinges -- 1500 BC, Egypt
Swords and Armor -- 1200 BC, Egypt / 1000 BC, China
False teeth -- 700 BC, Etruscans in Italy
Lighthouse -- 600 BC, the Mediterranean
Anchor -- 592 BC, Greece, by Anarcharsis
Catapult -- 400 BC, Greece
Mirror -- 400 BC, Lebanon
Ice cream -- 400 BC, Persia
Musical notation -- 250 BC, Greece
Horseshoe -- 200 BC, Rome
Book (bound codex) -- 180 BC, Greece
Central heating -- 150 BC, Rome
Screw press -- 150 BC, Rome
Astronomical calculator (a mechanical computer) -- 82 BC, Greece
Shorthand -- before 63 BC, Greece
(first widely used system --
63 BC, Rome,
by Marcus Tullius Tiro, a slave of Cicero)
Calendar (the first reliable one)
-- 45 BC, Rome, "Julian" calendar
instigated by
Julius Caesar
Some of the above are "first known examples" or "first documented uses" of manmade stuff. Fire, for example, was obviously known to primitive men, but they didn't know how to make their own. Pools or bowls of water made efficient mirrors long before the first "dry" mirror was invented. Some "first known examples", for example the astronomical calculator, were sophisticated and complex machines, and there must have been earlier, more primitive versions -- it's unlikely that it represented the inventor's first effort. . . . Etc.
There is no real evidence that any of these things were delivered by little green men in flying saucers or by Greek or Roman gods, despite current or past mythologies.
Some interesting invention sites
are at:
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004636.html
and
http://www.smith.edu/hsc/museum/ancient_inventions/hsclist.htm
and there are many more. Just use your search engine to look for "inventions".
If you're a Ben Franklin fan, see http://sln.fi.edu/franklin/inventor/inventor.html, and at that site you can find links to America's other two greatest inventors, Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell.
For info about J. S. Bach's inventions, see http://www.music.qub.ac.uk/~tomita/essay/inventions.html